How Long Does an Alcoholic Live on Average?

Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive disease that has a significant impact on all aspects of an addicted person's life. It's not just a health problem, but also a social and economic issue that can lead to dramatic consequences for both the patient and their environment. Alcohol abuse, initially often perceived as a form of relaxation or a way to cope with stress, eventually becomes the cause of profound disruptions in the body's functioning, reducing quality of life and shortening its duration.

TL;DR

Alcoholism shortens average life expectancy by up to several years, leading to severe physical diseases (liver cirrhosis, heart disease, cancer) and mental disorders (depression, alcoholic epilepsy). The lifespan of alcoholics depends on the degree of addiction, presence of other diseases, lifestyle, and access to treatment. Alcohol abuse increases the risk of accidents, injuries, and self-destructive behaviors that can additionally shorten life. Early detection of the problem and treatment can significantly extend the life of an addicted person and improve its quality, partially reversing organ damage. Social education, prevention, and access to therapy are crucial in preventing premature deaths related to alcoholism.

Why Is Alcohol Abuse Dangerous?

Excessive drinking carries a number of serious consequences. Although alcohol is widely available and often present in daily life, its excessive consumption can lead to serious problems that become increasingly difficult to control over time. Alcohol abuse is dangerous because it has a destructive effect on health, mental well-being, and social life. Physical effects include many diseases and organ damage, including the liver, heart, cardiovascular and immune systems. Alcohol also negatively affects the psyche, causing depression, anxiety, impulsiveness, and can lead to addiction. Socially, it causes conflicts in relationships, professional problems, and encourages risky behavior. Alcohol abuse gradually destroys the organism and life of the addicted person, which is why a conscious approach to its consumption and quick response to the first signs of a problem is so important.

What Affects How Long an Alcoholic Lives?

How long an alcoholic lives is largely influenced by their lifestyle. Alcohol abuse often goes hand in hand with unhealthy habits such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and limited access to medical care. Addicted individuals often neglect their health, leading to nutritional deficiencies, weakening of the body, and increased susceptibility to diseases. Combined with the negative effects of alcohol, bad habits can contribute to premature death. Alcoholism is associated with the development of numerous diseases that significantly shorten life. The most common disorders include liver cirrhosis, heart failure, hypertension, pancreatic damage, or neurological disorders. Alcohol abuse also increases the risk of cancer, which additionally burdens the body. Moreover, weakening of the immune system makes the alcoholic more vulnerable to infections and makes it harder for them to recover.

Alcoholic vs. Healthy Person – How Long Do Alcoholics Live?

Studies show that the lifespan of people dependent on alcohol is significantly shorter than that of healthy people. The World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that alcoholism shortens life by up to 16 years compared to non-dependent individuals. This is primarily due to the negative impact of alcohol on internal organs, increased risk of chronic diseases, and greater susceptibility to accidents and injuries. Alcohol abuse often leads not only to physical diseases and organ damage but also to mental problems that can contribute to suicide. Early recognition of an alcohol problem is crucial for improving health and extending life years. Starting treatment at an early stage allows limiting damage to internal organs and reducing the risk of developing serious diseases. Therapy, psychological support, and lifestyle changes can not only improve the quality of life of the addicted person. Alcohol abuse is one of the most serious health problems that affects many aspects of the body's functioning. Chronic drinking leads to physical and mental exhaustion, increasing the risk of numerous life-threatening conditions. Liver diseases such as cirrhosis, serious heart problems, cancers related to excessive drinking, as well as neurological and mental disorders are just some of the consequences that significantly affect the lifespan of addicted individuals.

Liver Diseases

The liver is one of the organs most affected by alcohol consumption. Drinking affects its functioning, causing inflammation, liver cell damage, and metabolic disorders. Alcohol abuse can lead to serious diseases:
  • Hepatitis that can develop into cirrhosis.

Cardiovascular Diseases

Long-term drinking has a serious impact on the circulatory system, contributing to numerous heart and blood vessel diseases. Regular consumption of large amounts of alcohol not only disrupts balance in the body but also causes damage to structures crucial for the proper functioning of the cardiovascular system. As a result, people dependent on alcohol are significantly more susceptible to heart diseases, which often lead to death. Alcoholics are at risk of:
  • Arterial hypertension that can lead to heart and blood vessel damage, increasing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure.
  • Alcoholic cardiomyopathy, i.e., damage to the heart muscle that impairs its proper functioning. This can lead to organ failure and other serious cardiac problems.
  • Heart rhythm disorders leading to arrhythmia, which are dangerous and can lead to sudden death.

Cancers Related to Alcoholism

Alcohol abuse increases the risk of developing several types of cancer. Acetaldehyde, a product of alcohol metabolism, acts carcinogenically on the body, damaging cells and causing DNA mutations. Some cancers particularly associated with alcoholism:
  • Oral cavity, throat, and larynx cancer
  • Liver cancer
  • Esophageal cancer
  • Breast cancer (in women).

Mental and Neurological Disorders

Alcoholism has a significant impact on mental health and nervous system functioning, leading to a series of serious disorders that can significantly reduce quality of life and pose a threat to health and even life. Long-term alcohol abuse weakens the brain's adaptive mechanisms, affects neurotransmitter balance, and leads to permanent changes in the structure and functioning of the nervous system, leading to:
  • Alcoholic depression and anxiety states that can worsen their quality of life and lead to suicide attempts.

Increased Risk of Accidents and Injuries and Alcoholic Lifespan

Alcohol negatively affects motor abilities, reactions, and the ability to make rational decisions, making people who abuse alcohol significantly more prone to accidents and injuries. Such events often have tragic consequences, contributing to a significant shortening of alcoholics' lifespan. Traffic accidents, falls, violence, or poisoning are often the cause of sudden deaths or permanent health damage. Even if the alcoholic survives an accident, the consequences of injuries can drastically reduce their quality of life and lead to further health complications. Therefore, it's important to raise awareness of the risks associated with alcohol abuse and take steps to treat addiction.

How Long Does an Alcoholic Live on Average – Prognosis

The average lifespan of an alcoholic is shorter than that of people who don't struggle with addiction. Alcoholism, leading to body exhaustion, can shorten life by many years. The prognosis is affected by factors such as the degree of addiction, presence of comorbidities, lifestyle, and access to medical care. Alcohol abuse can lead to liver, heart, nervous system diseases, or cancers that can shorten life. However, people who undertake treatment and change their habits have a chance to improve their health and live longer. Early detection of the problem and medical intervention are crucial for improving prognosis and extending life. Read more: Symptoms before an alcoholic's death

How Long Does an Alcoholic Who Started Addiction Treatment Live?

People dependent on alcohol who undertake treatment have a significantly better prognosis compared to those who neglect their health. Starting therapy and changing lifestyle can significantly improve quality of life and extend it. When an alcoholic decides to start treatment and undergoes appropriate therapy, there's a possibility of partial or complete reversal of some organ damage. Treatment can also help prevent further health problems such as heart diseases, liver cirrhosis, or neurological disorders.

Help with Alcohol Addiction

Effective fight against alcohol addiction requires a multifaceted approach, including both prevention, social education, and treatment availability. Prevention and early intervention are crucial in preventing the development of addiction. The earlier the problem is recognized, the greater the chances for successful treatment and return to health. Educating society about the harmfulness of alcohol abuse helps reduce the number of people at risk of addiction and increases awareness of possible health consequences.

How Long Do Alcoholics Live?

Experts indicate that people dependent on alcohol live on average shorter than the general population, and this difference can be up to several years. Lifespan is affected by many factors such as the degree of addiction, presence of comorbidities, and access to treatment and support. Diseases such as liver cirrhosis, heart diseases, cancer, or mental disorders are the main causes of premature deaths among alcoholics. Although alcoholism is a disease whose development often results from social acceptance of alcohol consumption, its consequences can be tragic. The lifespan of alcoholics depends not only on their lifestyle but also on whether they decide to start treatment and fight addiction. Early intervention and appropriate therapy can not only improve the quality of life of the addicted person but also significantly extend their life. / Add styles here that use ACF values / }

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQ

Does alcoholism shorten life?

Yes, alcoholism can shorten life by up to several years, mainly due to internal organ diseases, cancer, and risky behavior.

What diseases does chronic alcohol abuse cause?

Alcoholism can lead to liver cirrhosis, heart diseases, cancer, alcoholic epilepsy, and depression.

Why do alcoholics live shorter than healthy people?

Alcohol abuse increases the risk of diseases, injuries, accidents, and suicide, and weakens immunity.

What cancers are associated with alcohol abuse?

Oral cavity, throat, esophagus, liver, and breast cancer (in women).

What other factors increase the risk of death in an alcoholic?

Injuries, accidents, violence, poisoning, and neglecting treatment of comorbidities.
:::cta Need help fighting addiction? Our specialists are ready to help you. Call or schedule an online appointment. Call: 880 808 880 | Schedule appointment :::